“近来”类双音时间词演化的系统性及其相关问题     

陈昌来 《上海师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2013,(5):99-110

"X"为时间副词性质的"近来"类双音时间词出现年代和演化路径各不相同,但是它们之间在词汇化和功能演化过程中呈系统性关联。根据产生的机制可以将它们分为两类:原生性的和衍生性的。前者为A群,有"近来"、"本来"和"向来";后者为B群,有"素来"和"元来/原来"。可以假设它们之间有类推关系。其证据有时间上衔接、功能上互补、语义上包蕴以及认知上的压制准入,从而为两类群之间的诸多不一致找到合理的解释。  相似文献   

Talking about the test. Boundary work in primary school teachers' interactions around national testing of student performance     

《Teaching and Teacher Education》2013

There is currently a strong belief in accountability as a policy of action and standardized testing has been implemented in several countries. This article examines tensions that occur in meetings when primary school teachers in Norway discuss national testing, and how these are handled. In particular, tensions revolve around what is seen as internal (teachers' everyday work) and external (policies and practices outside the main frame of teaching). Even though national testing is mainly seen as external to teachers' work, teachers involve in boundary work and reshape professional discourse in order to create relevance and maintain legitimacy following new expectations.  相似文献   

Evaluating the Comparability of Paper‐ and Computer‐Based Science Tests Across Sex and SES Subgroups     

Jennifer Randall  Stephen Sireci  Xueming Li  Leah Kaira 《Educational Measurement》2012,31(4):2-12

As access and reliance on technology continue to increase, so does the use of computerized testing for admissions, licensure/certification, and accountability exams. Nonetheless, full computer‐based test (CBT) implementation can be difficult due to limited resources. As a result, some testing programs offer both CBT and paper‐based test (PBT) administration formats. In such situations, evidence that scores obtained from different formats are comparable must be gathered. In this study, we illustrate how contemporary statistical methods can be used to provide evidence regarding the comparability of CBT and PBT scores at the total test score and item levels. Specifically, we looked at the invariance of test structure and item functioning across test administration mode across subgroups of students defined by SES and sex. Multiple replications of both confirmatory factor analysis and Rasch differential item functioning analyses were used to assess invariance at the factorial and item levels. Results revealed a unidimensional construct with moderate statistical support for strong factorial‐level invariance across SES subgroups, and moderate support of invariance across sex. Issues involved in applying these analyses to future evaluations of the comparability of scores from different versions of a test are discussed.  相似文献   

Collaborative risk method for information security management practices: A case context within Turkey     

Sevgi Ozkan  Bilge Karabacak 《International Journal of Information Management》2010

In this case study, a collaborative risk method for information security management has been analyzed considering the common problems encountered during the implementation of ISO standards in eight Turkish public organizations. This proposed risk method has been applied within different public organizations and it has been demonstrated to be effective and problem-free. The fundamental issue is that there is no legislation that regulates the information security liabilities of the public organizations in Turkey. The findings and lessons learned presented in this case provide useful insights for practitioners when implementing information security management projects in other international public sector organizations.  相似文献   

区域创新中企业的交互式学习及其组成结构研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

薛捷 《科研管理》2010,31(1):116-125

摘要：区域创新中交互式学习活动的开展已经成为研究的热点问题。本研究探讨了交互式学习的概念内涵，基于已有研究提出了企业在区域中的交互式学习的组成和结构。通过问卷调查并采用验证性因子分析以及高阶因子分析等统计分析方法，对于交互式学习的组成和结构进行了实证检验，为区域创新中交互式学习活动的相关研究提供了一定的实证证据和理论依据。  相似文献   

哈尔滨市水资源供需分析与预测   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

高云朝  李磊 《科技与管理》2010,12(2):5-9

在对哈尔滨市水资源进行供需分析的基础上,结合各地用水定额、人口数量、国民生产总值等预测了哈尔滨市各行政规划区,2010—2030年水资源的供需变化情况,并根据预测结果从工程、经济、政策、科技等方面给出了相关的政策建议。  相似文献   

美剧《越狱》对白语用分析     

潘国豪 《江西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2010,43(3):136-139

《越狱》是美国福克斯电视台于2005年推出的剧情类连续剧。该剧成功地展示了影视剧作叙事艺术的精髓。剧内对白为语用研究提供了丰富的语料，借助合作原则的理论对这些语料进行研究，不仅可以探索影视语言的语用与修辞特色，还有助于理解角色的成长以及进一步探究剧情矛盾发展的特征。  相似文献   

长三角地区科技企业孵化器运行效率研究——基于DEA的有效性分析   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6       下载免费PDF全文

殷群  张娇 《科学学研究》2010,28(1):86-94

运用数据包络分析方法评价研究了长三角地区企业孵化器的综合效率、技术效率以及规模效率,进而提出了提高企业孵化器运行效率的调整和改进思路:一方面应控制资源投入的冗余;另一方面应提高资源的产出水平。  相似文献   

试论引文计量的不确定性——兼论引文计量的规范管理     

罗宇辉  侯汉清 《情报理论与实践》2010,(12)

引文分析数据广泛应用于科学评价,使科技论文引文计量的缺陷开始逐渐显露出来。本文对引文计量的特点及其自身存在的不确定性进行了分析和阐述,并针对其不确定性及目前滥用引文计量的混乱,提出了对引文计量范围、计量方法及评价机构、评价系统的规范管理的建议。

Abstract：

Citation analysis data is widely used in scientific evaluation,which makes the deficiencies of citation calculation of scientific papers begin to emerge.In this paper,the characteristics of citation calculation and its existing uncertainty is expounded.In view of its uncertainty and the current confusion over the abuse of citation calculation,suggestions for standardized management of citation calculation range,calculation method,evaluation organization and evaluation system are proposed.  相似文献   

中国企业跨国并购的国家安全审查:以美国为例     

刘凤朝  姜滨滨 《科学学与科学技术管理》2010,31(3)

金融危机的爆发使一些处于技术前沿或领先地位的国外企业陷入困境,为中国企业走出国门进行跨国并购提供了契机.以美国为例,研究其针对外资并购的国家安全审查,重点分析国家安全审查的程序及范围,结合外国投资委员会最新年报阐明近年来外国企业并购美国企业的趋势,并对中国企业并购美国企业提出相关建议.  相似文献